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Title Tractor-mounted, GPS-based spot fumigation system manages Prunus replant disease
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Abstract Our research goal was to use recent advances in global positioning system (GPS) and computer technology to apply just the right amount of fumigant where it is most needed (i.e., in a small target treatment zone in and around each tree replanting site) to control Prunus replant disease (PRD). We developed and confirmed the function of (1) GPS-based software that can be used on cleared orchard land to flexibly plan and map all of an orchard's future tree sites and associated spot fumigation treatment zones and 2) a tractor-based GPS-controlled spot fumigation system to quickly and safely treat the targeted tree site treatment zones. In trials in two almond orchards and one peach orchard, our evaluations of the composite mapping and application system, which examined spatial accuracy of the spot treatments, delivery rate accuracy of the spot treatments, and tree growth responses to the spot treatments, all indicated that GPS spot fumigation has excellent potential to greatly reduce fumigant usage while adequately managing the PRD complex.

Authors
Udompetaikul, V. : V. Udompetaikul is Lecturer, Department of Agricultural Engineering, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Thailand, formerly Graduate Student Researcher, Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, UC Davis
Coates, Robert W. : R.W. Coates is Associate Development Engineer, Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, UC Davis
Upadhyaya, Shrinivasa K
Professor
Tillage and traction, soil dynamics, soil crusting and compactional; site-specific crop management, soil and yield sensors, GIS, precision planting of propagules; and mathematical modeling of biological problems.
Browne, Greg T.
USDA Research Plant Pathologist
Soil-borne diseases of fruit and nut trees and other horticultural crops
Shafii, Mir : M. Shafii is Lecturer, Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, UC Davis
Gillis, Matt : M. Gillis is Soil Fumigation Research Scientist, Trical, Inc., Hollister, CA.
Publication Date Oct 1, 2013
Date Added Jan 16, 2014
Copyright © The Regents of the University of California
Copyright Year 2013
Description

A composite mapping and application system shows excellent potential to greatly reduce fumigant use prior to replanting orchards.

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